The PCLL providers are not in a position to confirm whether your law degree is a qualifying law degree, and if it meets all the requirements for PCLL admission; only the PCLL Conversion Examination Board (“the Conversion Board”) can do so and so you should contact them directly (see http://www.pcea.com.hk). As part of your PCLL application to us, you are required to submit the official evaluation letter issued by the Conversion Board confirming any exemptions from the Conversion Examinations as well as the Results Notice of any Conversion Examinations taken.

Please consult the PCLL Conversion Examination Board (http://www.pcea.com.hk). You may need to take conversion exams administered by the Conversion Board. You should plan ahead when it comes to taking any required Conversion Exams as there are usually only two sittings each year - one in January and one in June. The Conversion Exams are held in Hong Kong and in person only. You may, however, take the Conversion Exams as many times as needed to pass the exams and satisfy the PCLL admission requirements. The Conversion Exams are on a pass / fail basis and no marks are released. As a result, they are not considered in the calculation of a student’s law average mark, however, if required to sit them, you must pass them to be eligible.

Our Regulations do not currently permit us to accept applicants who do not hold a ‘qualifying law degree’. This is a matter for the Standing Committee on Legal Education and Training in Hong Kong and the Conversion Board to decide in the future. For the time being, all applicants to the HKU PCLL must adhere to the requirements set out in the Notes to Applicants. Such applicants may wish to contact the Standing Committee on Legal Education and Training for further advice or sit for the Overseas Lawyers Qualification Examinations.

We reserve 10-15 places on the Part-time programme for those applicants whose average marks of all their law subjects are not sufficiently competitive but are able to demonstrate sufficient legal working experience. Such legal working experience must be of at least 2 years but can be comprised of different employments of differing duration provided that the total duration of legal working experience by 1 September of the year you wish to be admitted, is not less than 2 years.   This legal working experience should involve the use of legal skills such as research, drafting and advising clients and does not include internships or mini-pupillages. The length of the legal working experience is not our only consideration, but also the quality. In the past, we have considered, inter alia: a candidate’s standing with their current or past employers, be it a law firm (or other institution) in the form of reference letters (again it is quality that is important rather than quantity); performance in the admission interview i.e. whether the candidate demonstrates sufficient legal skills, knowledge and aptitude as a future lawyer as well as whether the candidate has a basic understanding of the general ethical principles that apply to all lawyers; the duration and quality of legal working experience including the level of responsibility that a candidate has been given. In terms of work experience, local experience in Hong Kong is preferred, however, we will also consider overseas work experience; and the daily job duties of a candidate along with evidence of substantial professional growth and development in the course of employment.   Applicants who wish to be considered on the WER are recommended to upload reference letter(s) from a maximum of two referees, who should preferably be someone you have worked with professionally. The content of the recommendations is more critical than the number of recommendations you submit.   If we are satisfied that you qualify for admission via the WER and that your application is sufficiently competitive in comparison to other applications received, you will then be invited for an interview in August. The interviews are conducted by the Admissions Panel alongside representatives of the Law Society of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Bar Association.   Applicants via the WER should note that due to the limited number of places available, this is a very competitive pathway to enter the PCLL. Successful applicants via the WER can only be admitted to the Part-time PCLL (provided they have made a Part-time application before the Application Deadline.)   Successful applicants in the past have included those who have undertaken substantive legal work of high quality, taken on a supervisory role of other employees, advised clients on a regular basis, drafted or made significant contributions to legal documents and showed substantial initiative or efforts to advance their legal careers.

We have in the past admitted applicants from the ADLE programme to our PCLL. However, such applicants will be invited for interview prior to any offers being given to them. ​

No, we do not give offers on a first-come-first-served basis. However, we will give out early conditional offers to candidates who are able to show us sufficient academic results (including interim results) before the close of applications. If at all possible, please make sure you attach at least the latest available interim transcript to your applications. Applicants requiring student visas should note that it will take several weeks for visa applications to be processed.  It is therefore even more important for these applicants to send us all of their information and supporting documents as early as possible so that, where appropriate, we can issue early offers to them to enable them to make their visa applications.

No, but we expect you to provide us with the available supporting documents.  Should you receive a conditional offer, there would be another deadline (31st July 2026) to provide us with the original supporting documents (e.g. final academic transcript and conversion exam results). We reiterate that the onus is on the applicant to ensure his/her application is in order. With the large number of applications and supporting documents (from different institutions and in different formats), it is not feasible for us to inform you whether anything is missing from the supporting documents you provide.  We do not perform a document checking service for you or confirm that you have submitted all of the necessary documents. In the past, applicants have had issues with lost supporting documents (in the mail or otherwise). We ask applicants to keep good records and proof of requesting / delivering supporting documents (e.g. transcript request with your university, and sending documents to us via registered post).  Should you have, or envisage, any difficulty in providing supporting documents by the document submission deadline, we ask you to inform us as soon as possible. Those in non-compliance would still be considered on a case-by-case basis, and the reasons for non-compliance (e.g. whether the applicant is at fault) would be one of our considerations.

Yes, we will accept e-transcripts provided that they are directly sent from the awarding institution to HKU via email or through secured electronic platforms (e.g. Parchment, GradIntelligence, National Student Clearinghouse). If your university does not provide such a service, then we shall deal with such applications on a case-by-case basis. Please note that for any academic qualification(s) obtained from an institution in Mainland China, you would need to obtain the online verification reports from the China Higher Education Student Information (學信網). Please refer to page 2-3 of the Application Instructions for details.

No to both questions. We are aware that some institutions may only release their official results after 31st July 2026. In such a situation, an applicant should let us know that their results will be delayed as soon as possible and provide us with all other required documents by 31st July 2026, including a copy of their final results if available. We shall deal with such applications on a case-by-case basis and consider if the applicant is at fault for the delay. In respect of the allocation of government-funded places, because we are aware of the different dates we may be receiving full academic results from the different categories of applicants, we will take this into account when allocating places.

We do not interview candidates who are admitted solely on academic merit, except those we are considering for a place on the Part-time programme via the WER as well as those applicants with an ADLE qualification. Any interviews will likely take place in mid to late August 2026. In view of the tight timing, applicants may be invited for interview at very short notice. If at all possible, we advise applicants who have still not heard from us by then to keep August free, in case they are invited for interview for a place in the Part-time programme via the WER.

We do not process or consider such an application until the applicant’s first preference university (i.e. City University of Hong Kong or the Chinese University of Hong Kong) notifies us that they are no longer interested in the applicant or we are informed of a change in the first preference designation to The University of Hong Kong. If you do wish to re-designate The University of Hong Kong as your first preference PCLL provider, please ensure you let us know prior to rejection by your initial first preference university, otherwise we will not be able to accept such re-designation. You must also inform us of the reasons for the re-designation and obtain clearance from the initial preferred university. In addition, for practical purposes, since all of our places each year are filled by applicants who designate The University of Hong Kong as their first preference, it is extremely unlikely that any applicants designating us as a second or third preference will receive an offer from us. If you are applying to more than one PCLL provider, you must ensure that your designation of a PCLL provider as first, second or third preference is consistent in ALL applications to each provider. Candidates who list more than one PCLL provider as their first preference will have their applications disqualified by all PCLL providers in that year since the PCLL providers will exchange lists of first preference applicants.

PCLL admission is primarily based on academic achievement in the primary law qualification, i.e. the first degree in law (such as the LLB or JD) or CPE examinations or other diploma course or graduate programmes recognized as being equivalent. The legal profession has set a benchmark for admission to the PCLL of a "2:2" degree and all three law schools endeavour to follow that benchmark. We do not take classifications of degrees, e.g. first class, upper second class (2:1) or lower second class (2:2), at face value but will take into account the average mark of all Law subjects studied over the entirety of an applicant's qualifying law degree (the “All Law Average.”) Our focus in admissions is on academic merit and in this regard, we look primarily at an applicant's All Law Average in light of relevant grading practice rather than just by the class of his or her degree. This means that applicants are treated equally, with their marks compared, as much as practicable, on a like-for-like basis. In past years, applicants with a 2:2 degree have been offered a place on the PCLL at HKU if their marks are sufficiently competitive. The ‘cut-off’ point for the All Law Average is different every year. In recent years, it has been a low to mid-2:2 mark. We may consider “other factors” including the average mark of your 6 core subjects (Contract, Tort, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Land Law and Equity), the standing of the institution where you obtained your qualifying law degree, and other exceptional achievements,   For those applicants applying to the Full-time PCLL, we assume that all applicants would prefer a government- funded place due to the lower fees. The allocation of government-funded places is made based on academic merits i.e. places are allocated to those applicants with the highest All Law Average mark. It should be noted under HKU’s regulations, the number of government-funded places are strictly limited and only available to 'local' students. Once the quota has been filled, students would accordingly be given a self-funded place only. If you are allocated a government-funded place and do not wish to accept it, you may decline it in favour of a self-funded place.   In terms of getting admitted into the PCLL, an applicant’s expressed preferences in respect of study modes (i.e. full-time or part-time) would NOT give any “strategic” advantage. For example, it would not make it “easier” to be admitted if an applicant chose part-time as their first preference programme mode. Your designation of your programme mode preference is merely an indication to us of how you would prefer to study for your PCLL. However, if you do have any particular preference in respect of programme modes (e.g. part-time or full time), please DO indicate this in your application form(s). If your academic merits are sufficiently competitive, we will endeavour to accommodate your first preference programme mode. Out of fairness to other applicants, requests to change an applicant’s study mode selection are only permitted in exceptional circumstances. Applicants who wish to change their preference of study mode will first be placed on a waiting list and only permitted to change, provided they have (i) applied to the programme they now wish to study before the Application Deadline; (ii) there are sufficient places available on that programme once all of the places have been allocated to first preference applicants; (iii) they satisfy the minimum All Law Average cut-off mark for admission to that programme and (iv) they provide compelling reasons for the change.

Please refer to the Notes to Applicants and the website of the Admissions and Academic Liaison Section of HKU (https://portal.hku.hk/tpg-admissions/applying/faq). Non-local students are those holding: - a student visa/entry permit to study in Hong Kong; or - a dependent visa / entry permit and were aged 18 years old or above when they were first issued with such documents by the Immigration Department of the HKSARG; or - a visa / entry permit under the Immigration Arrangements for Non-local Graduates (IANG), issued by the Immigration Department of the HKSARG If you have any doubts, please contact us and/or the Admissions and Academic Liaison Section of HKU. Please note that only students admitted to the self-funded full-time programme would be eligible to apply for bursaries and government non-means tested loans.

Since our primary focus in making PCLL admissions decisions is on the academic merit of your underlying law degree (i.e. your LLB, JD, CPE, ADLE or GDL or equivalent), whether a candidate has an LLM or not is not considered for the vast majority of successful applicants.

We would recommend that you try to boost your marks by studying a CPE or GDL. You can do so either through one of the programmes offered by local institutions or by an overseas law school in a common law jurisdiction. Of course, you must still ensure that you satisfy all of the PCLL pre-requisites either in your LLB or in combination with a CPE/GDL. Alternatively, you may wish to secure employment as a paralegal, in-house legal counsel or other legally related work - once you have 2 years of genuine legal working experience (i.e. not internships or mini-pupillages) then you may consider applying for a place on the Part-time programme via the WER.

Although we cannot ignore your underlying marks from your LLB degree (since it is likely that some of the subjects taken will be PCLL pre-requisites that you have not studied again on your CPE / GDL), for admissions purposes, we will give more emphasis to your more recent CPE or GDL as this will be a better reflection of your current legal abilities.

Where a student has sought many exemptions, this means that there are less subjects for us to consider when calculating the All Law Average mark. In this situation, we would consider this application separately and consider why the exemptions were sought. If exemptions are sought where a student has previously obtained high marks in that subject, then this will not cause concern. If, however, exemptions are sought in a subject where a student has previously performed poorly, then it is likely that we will look more closely at this application and may ask for an explanation.

Unless under exceptional circumstances (for example medical reasons), requests for deferral will not be permitted. You will have to choose whether to take up your offer or to decline it for the year in which you have applied. If you decline your offer then your place will be re-allocated to another applicant. While any future application you may make will not be prejudiced by your decision to decline the earlier offer, there is no guarantee that a place will be offered again in the future. You should bear in mind that the required marks to gain entry in the future may be higher, so we may not be able to offer you a place again if you do not meet the minimum grades at which candidates are admitted in the year you reapply.

Applicants are considered on the strength of their current application. We do not take into account our previous rejection(s) of a candidate in reaching admissions decisions. Since the cut-offs vary from year to year (depending on the quality of applicants in any given year), there is a chance that you may still be admitted following a rejection in previous year. We encourage you to try again. We admit good applicants - we only reject applicants who, sadly, do not demonstrate sufficient academic merits or who fail to comply with the prerequisites for admission, for example, by failing the conversion examinations or by failing to submit supporting documents by the applicable deadline. If you have been rejected in the past because of weak academic marks, you may wish to give some thought to improving your marks by studying for a CPE or GDL (please see the Answer to Questions 15-17). Alternatively, the work experience route may be an option once you have two years genuine legal working experience (please see the Answer to Question 4).

It is not appropriate for us to comment on the PCLL courses offered by other providers and so we are unable to make any comparisons. The PCLL course is demanding since we are training you to be professionals. We do fail students but we are here to facilitate students' learning and to meet the standards expected by the legal profession. According to our understanding, our first-attempt pass rate falls within an acceptable and normal range regarded by any reputable Practical Legal Training / Legal Practice Courses overseas. Wherever our PCLL students are from, they are all equal in our eyes. We only fail students who do not reach the level of competence and standards expected by the profession. These practices benefit students, the profession and ultimately, the public. We aim to provide excellent training for a future career as a barrister or solicitor. The profession demands no less than competent professionals!

No. HKU graduates have to compete for admissions with overseas and other applicants for places. It is worth emphasizing that HKU's PCLL programme is substantially larger (400 students admitted each year) than that of the other two PCLL providers. We do not reserve places for HKU students or for any particular group of students.

No, not without prior approval of the HKU Senate. Applicants who are presently enrolled in a programme leading to a post-secondary qualification which will not be completed by August 2026, should make full disclosure of this on their application form and state whether they intend to seek permission to be concurrently registered. Failure to provide full disclosure of your concurrent or potential concurrent registration on another programme may lead to the disqualification of your PCLL application or your removal from the PCLL programme if such non-disclosure is discovered post admission.